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Understand withholding and estimated tax due

Use the Tax tab to distinguish estimated tax liability from the amount still due after payments.

Find the payment summary

  1. Open the client → Tax.

  2. Select the year and the plan or tax scenario you want to review.

  3. Expand Payments, Withholding, Credits, Balances Due / Refunds.

Federal tax liability, withholding/payments, and balance due in the Tax tab

Understand the rows

  • Tax before credits is the modeled tax before applicable credits.

  • Tax credits applied reduce the modeled tax liability.

  • Tax liability is the resulting estimated tax.

  • Withholding and payments are amounts paid or assumed to be paid toward that liability.

  • Balance Due / (Refund) is the remaining modeled amount after those payments. Parentheses indicate a refund in this display.

For example, a $50,000 liability and $40,000 of payments leave an estimated $10,000 balance. That example explains the arithmetic; it is not a payment recommendation.

Review a possible shortfall

  1. Check income and tax inputs, including equity compensation.

  2. Reconcile withholding and estimated payments with paystubs and payment records.

  3. Use a tax scenario to test an assumption change.

  4. Review the timing of any proposed payment in Cashflow.

Cashflow payment rows describe when cash leaves the household. Confirm the corresponding tax-scenario payment inputs separately; do not assume that entering a cash outflow settles or files a tax payment.

What the balance does not tell you

A year-end balance alone does not establish whether payment timing satisfies estimated-tax rules or whether a penalty applies. The IRS describes federal tax as payable during the year through withholding or estimated payments. Review the client's timing and applicable rules with their tax professional. IRS: Estimated taxes.

See How Gemifi's tax estimates work for the broader calculation context.

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